Moll Flanders as Moral Heroine - Literature Essay Samples

Much of the critical debate surrounding Daniel Defoes novel Moll Flanders centers around whether the author makes good on the promise he makes in the preface that the story will be morally instructive. For instance, Ira Konigsberg writes that One of the books contradictions that Defoe never resolves is in the conflicting arguments for necessity and morality (37). This seems to be a misunderstanding; for Defoe, necessity is part of morality and vice versa. It is certainly tempting to view that perspective as an indication of irony, but Defoe was not, contrary to popular opinion, writing an ironic novel. In actuality, he was writing a very realistic novel which expressed not only his own, but much of societys view that the sixteenth century had seen a tonal shift in morality, moving away from religious values rooted in the Middle Ages toward a value system based on a religious suspicion of indigence and sloth. The moral lesson contained in Moll Flanders is that she is a virtuous exampl e of the new paradigm of the individual that Defoe envisioned as being crucial to maintaining the growth of England that was promised by the emerging economic structure of the 18th century. That Moll Flanders is meant to be seen interpreted as a realistic, moral heroine can be deduced by comparing her economic worldview with that of her creator. In doing so, it becomes obvious that Defoe was creating a fully realized mouthpiece for his own personal theories on the necessity of economic aspiration as a means of moral salvation. Moll says at one point, marriages were here the consequences of politic schemes, for forming interests, carrying on business, and that love had no share or but very little in the matter (46). Moll learns this lesson early, and it is a guiding force for her throughout the rest of her life. Defoe himself defended commercial marriages on the grounds that building a business was more worthy than marrying for lust (Grassby 305). Many of Molls beliefs and particul arly her opinion on the economic importance of marriage coincide with Defoes point of view. Robert Allan Donovan dances around this concept when he writes that it is possible to regard every detail as relevant to the characterization of Moll and at the same time comformable to Defoes ordinary mental processes (22). Ian Watt, however, is much more explicit, and much closer to the mark: Defoes identification with Moll Flanders was so complete that, despite a few feminine traits, he created a personality that was in essence his own (115). In Moll, Defoe creates an engaging character who personifies almost every socio-economic theory he expresses in his multitudinous non-fiction writings on the topics of trade and commerce. It seems inconceivable that Defoe would have created a character who so clearly was designed to be a loudspeaker for his economic theories who was not a heroic, admirable, and entirely moral figure. The moral that Defoe provides in Moll Flanders is not that capita lism and commerce are bad for England, but rather the reverse; that, in fact, the pursuit of upward mobility by the middle class is a moral imperative and, furthermore, that the methods of gaining upward mobility are not limited to the virtuous. Defoes economically-based morality may seem somewhat warped to 20th century readers, making them more likely to interpret the novel ironically, but Defoe was not, in fact, out of step with his contemporaries. 20th century readers were conditioned to read novels about business and commerce as cautionary tales about the unscrupulous behavior of those who will do anything for money, at the expense of any who stand in their way. It may be difficult for those readers to understand the mindset that produced Restoration and 18th century writers who were favorably inclined toward business, seeing it as a great civilizing force and as a means of attaining both widespread material prosperity and world peace (Meier 11). The moral world order had gone topsy-turvy between the Dark Ages and the Renaissance: money was now good, and poverty was bad. As a result of a new emphasis on economic achievementindigence was both shameful in itself and presumptive evidence of present wickedness and future damnation (Watt 95). Moll Flanders is representative of the new mindset that Watt describes. Moll reflects Defoes concept that pursuing upward social mobility is tantamount to living morally. Defoe saw economic success as a special kind of election and was willing to be less concerned about the moral value of the deeds which lead to that success (Konigsberg 43). Marrying not for love, but for money; earning money as a whore; resorting to thievery when her attractiveness to men begins to fadethese are all justifiable to both Defoe and Moll because nothing could be worse than winding up in Newgate or becoming a beggar. This attitude is exemplified in the text when Moll, having finally wound up in Newgate, becomes so distraught that she seeks pe nitence, and when she casts herself as physically and spiritually unable to go out in beggars garb during her career as a thief. As Watt points out, Defoes heroes would rather steal than beg, and they would lose their own self-respect-and the readers-if they did not exhibit this characteristic hubris of economic man (95). The pride Watt speaks of attaches itself to every action that Moll undertakes. Throughout the novel, Moll sees herself as a gentlewoman, whether she actually is one or not, and pursues every undertaking with an eye towards bettering herself; indeed, she seems to feel that she is somehow owed a better life. Thomas Keith Meier says that Paul Dottins description goes even further: His scrupolosity was based on the old saying the end justifies the means. Success, interpreted as material gain, was the keynote of his philosophy and, indeed, of his morality (81). To put it bluntly, Moll Flanders whoring, financial marriages, and even her descent into thievery are all per fectly acceptable means of gaining upward social mobility to both herself and, by extension, Defoe. The novel is indeed morally cohesive, despite criticisms to the contrary: Konigsberg writes that the morality in the novel is to be taken at face value (41). On the contrary, every single immoral act that Moll perpetrates is completely consistent with the economic morality expressed by Defoe in his non-fiction work. Watt writes that Moll Flanders is a characteristic product of modern individualism in assuming that she owes it to herself to achieve the highest economic and social rewards, and in using every available method to carry out her resolveShe is even morally pure in her whoring since it is, as she assures us, by necessity and not for the sake of the vice' (114). Watts reading is completely at odds with Konigsbergs contention that there is a contradiction between necessity and morality. Watt connects necessity to morality, rather than making them separate issues as does Konigsb erg. Defoe explicitly expresses this outlook in The Complete English Tradesman, writing that the needy prostitute is free of guilt and that her lustful customer is wholly responsible for the sin committed (Meier 87). The unnamed woman-and Moll-became prostitutes entirely out of necessity, and it is this necessity that is the crux of the novel. What, exactly, is Moll needful of? Moll clearly needs more than just enough money to keep her off the street and out of Newgate; she achieved that goal during her career as a thief, yet she still continued plying her trade. Why? Because Moll clearly wanted to rise as high in society as possible, and for Defoe, that meant as high as she wanted to go, because her economic success would eventually contribute to the economic success of the country at large. Defoe felt that everyone should pursue economic individualism, and regarded birth as irrelevant to the kind of individual one became in society (Shinagel 123). Defoe even contended that the s on of a mean person furnishd from heaven with an original fund of wealth, wit, sense, courage, virtue and good humor, and set apart by a liberal education for the service of his countrymust be allowdinto the rank of gentleman (Shinagel 225). Of course, Defoe was referring to males who sought upward mobility. The inaccurately ironic reading of Moll Flanders can be attributed in part to the fact she is a woman attempting upward mobility, and her means are therefore substantially different from that of a man. Because she is clearly meant to be perceived as a hero by the novels end, Daniel Defoe wants Moll to succeed in her pursuit of upward social mobility, and because those goals were direct conflict with the attitudes of Defoes era, the novel has come to be viewed ironically by those who cannot accept that Defoe could have seriously viewed Moll as a virtuous figure. For the most part, the men in Moll Flanders earn their livelihoods in respectable ways: they are gentlemen, tradesm en, plantation owners, bankers, ship captains, businessmen and ministers. True, there are also the occasional thieves, but for the most part the men in Molls orbit would be considered respectable even today. Not so, however, the women. Almost without exception, the women that Moll encounters must earn their keep through some manner of debasement: tricking men into marriage, prostituting themselves, pickpocketing, or fencing stolen goods. Moll engages in many of these pursuits, and yet she doesnt seem to be considered any worse the wear from a moral standpoint. As G.A. Starr writes, Molls world is one in which things are not good or evil, but characteristically good and yet evil (Richetti 104). It is important, however, to understand that while whoring and thievery may be traditionally evil actions, Molls ultimate goal is to achieve the good that comes from acquiring economic independence. Moll Flanders is often viewed as unrealistic because the means by which a reasonable woman adva nced herself during Defoes era are entirely anathema to readers whose vision of the morality of economics does not coincide with Defoes. Ian Watt explains this problem when he writes that We cannot believe that so intelligent a man as Defoe should have viewed either his heroines economic attitudes or her pious protestations with anything other than derision. Defoes other writings, however, do not support this belief (127). Defoes other writings reveal a man who is quite comfortable with the practice of slavery, and who would unblinkingly side with trade if a dispute arose between trade and religion (Meier 82). In light of this fact, it would be quite surprising if Defoe expressed any discomfort with his heroines desire to achieve economic independence. Nevertheless, one cannot help but be troubled by the fact that Moll Flanders is only allowed to pursue her dream of rising in society through increasingly degrading, humiliating means. She begins by trading love for marital security, and eventually begins simply trading sex for money. At her lowest point, she becomes an unrepentant criminal. Defoe seems strangely unconcerned that the only choices that Englands evolving capitalistic system offered women who sought upward mobility were ultimately shaming. As Robert Alan Donovan observes, If the book teaches a lesson, as Defoe piously assures us, it had nothing to do with the wages of sin; it is a lesson in how to succeed at the confidence game (26). Moll Flanders is a fictional interpretation of Daniel Defoes non-fiction writings on his socio-economic theories, espousing the importance of pursuing upward social mobility. In his non-fiction writings, Daniel Defoe shows himself to be consistently and defiantly in favor of commerce. He also appears convinced that the middle-class person not only could, but should attempt to better themselves: The attributes of commerce which Defoe repeatedly emphasizes are its service to the state, by making the nation economically powerful; to civilization generally, by encouraging peace and fostering liberty; to all classes of society, by improving their standards of living; and to the businessman in particular, by improving his mind and increasing his social status: all with the approbation of God (Meier, 40). Moll Flanders must be considered an unimpeachable heroine because she exemplifies this point of view. If everyone followed Molls course, the country would become more economically powerful and peaceful; the standard of living would rise considerably, with Gods blessing. In the preface to Moll Flanders, Defoe promises that there is not a wicked action in any part of it but is first or last rendered unhappy and unfortunate (vii). By the end of the novel, Moll is quite happy, and very fortunate, raising the question of whether her actions can be considered wicked. The novel achieves coherence when compared to Defoes oft-stated economic theories; therefore, everything Moll does must be considered not only moral, but admirably so. Moll Flanders is a realistic, unironic heroine who personifies an economic individual who contributed to the evolving capitalistic system which would soon turn England into a dominant world power. Works CitedDefoe, Daniel. Moll Flanders. Bantam Books: Toronto, 1989.Donovan, Robert Alan. The Shaping Vision: Imagination in the English Novel from Defoe to Dickens. Cornell University Press: Ithaca, 1966.Grassby, Richard. The Business Community of Seventeenth-Century England. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1995.Konigsberg, Ira. Narrative Technique in the English Novel. Archon Books: Hamden, 1985.Meier, Thomas Keith. Defoe and the Defense of Commerce. University of Victoria, 1987.Richetti, John J. Defoes Narratives: Situations and Structures. Clarendon Press: Oxford, 1975.Shinagel, Michael. Daniel Defoe and the Middle-Class Gentility. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, 1968.Watt, Ian. The Rise of the Novel. University of California Press: Berkeley, 1 957.

Analysis Of The Movie The Montana - 1958 Words

Broadway in Missoula, Montana was seen March 25, 2016 in the form of the show Mama Mia. This comical venue was presented at the University of Montana Adams Events Center, in Missoula, Montana. A large company of well renowned Broadway actors was seen in Missoula which led to the large crowds and excitement. The company was composed of Kyra Belle Johnson as Sophie, Kat Borrelli as Ali, Christina Eskridge as Lisa, Laura Michelle Hughes as Tanya, Sarah Smith as Rosie, Erin Fish as Donna Sheridan, Stephen Eckelmann as Sky, Justin Goei as Pepper, Max Ehrlich as Eddie, Andrew Tebo as Harry Bright, Ryan M. Hunt as Bill Austin, Chad W. Fronwalt as Sam Carmichael, and Joshua Taylor Hamilton as Father Alexandrios. Many of these actors and actresses have been seen in other Broadway shows as well as Television and off Broadway shows. Upon arriving at the Adams Center the popularity of Mama Mia was obvious by the heavy traffic, packed parking lots and long lines to enter the Events Center. 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Jimi Hendrix Essay Example For Students

Jimi Hendrix Essay Jimi Hendrix, the greatest guitarist in rock history, revolutionized the sound of rock. In 1967, the Jimi Hendrix Experience rocked the nation with their first album, Are You Experienced?. Hendrixs life was cut short by the tragedy of drugs in 1970, when he was only twenty seven years old. In these three years the sound of rock changed greatly, and Hendrixs guitar playing was a major influence. Jimi was born in Seattle, Washington on November 27, 1942. As a young boy, whenever the chance came, Jimi would try to play along with his R B records. However, music was not his life long dream. At first, the army was. In the late 1950s, Hendrix enlisted in the 101st Airborne Division. After sustaining a back injury during a jump, he received a medical discharge. After his army career came to an abrupt end, he decided to go into the music field. By this time he had become an accomplished guitarist, and was soon to become known as the greatest guitarist ever Stambler, pg. 290. However, he did not start out at the top. Jimi started out playing as part of the back-up for small time R B groups. It did not take long before his work was in demand with some of the best known artists in the field, such as B.B. King, Ike and Tina Turner, Solomon Burke, Jackie Wilson, Littler Richard, Wilson Pickett, and King Curtis Clifford, pg. 181. Using the name Jimmy James, he toured with a bunch of R B shows, including six months as a member of James Browns Famous Flames Stambler, pg. 290. At the Cafe Wha! in New York, in 1966, Hendrix decided to try singing. Jimi lucked out when a man by the name of Charles Chas Chandler from Eric Burdons Animals heard him at the club and thought he was sensational. When Chas heard him again later that year, he talked Jimi into moving to England where he would really get the chance to start his career Stambler, pg. 290. Along with Chas, Hendrix auditioned some musicians to complete the new Hendrix group. They choose Mitch Mitchell, a fantastic drummer, and Noel Redding, one of Englands best guitar and bass players Stambler, pg. 290. In 1966, at the Olympia in Paris, the Experience debuted. One year later, the Experience was breaking attendance records right and left at European clubs. When the Monkees toured England in 1967, they heard Jimi and liked him. The Monkees asked Hendrix to join them on their tour through the U.S., and Jimi was on his way home Stambler, pg. 290. Jimis erotic stage actions, suggestive lyrics, and guitar- smashing antics did not go over well with the Monkees fans or many adults. Being criticized over and over again forced the Experience to be dropped from the tour Stambler, pg. 290. This however did not get Hendrix down. By the end of the year, the group was invited to the Monterey Pop Festival. Jimi won  a standing ovation for the nerve-shattering sounds from the groups nine amplifiers and eighteen speakers, topped by Jimi dousing his guitar with lighter fluid and burning it Stambler, pg. 291. Hendrix became popular overnight, and his shows became standing room only. His stage acts were so wild, Time magazine described it as: He hopped, twisted and rolled over sideways without missing a twang or a moan. He slung the guitar low over swiveling hips, or raised it to pick the strings with his teeth; he thrust it between his legs and did a bump and grind, crooning: oh, baby, come on now, sock it to me.For a symbolic finish, he lifted the guitar and flung it against the amplifiers. Time April 25, 1968. His specialty became the way he used feedback, which up until now was an undesired sound. Using his guitar and the feedback it created, he was able to generate sounds which were used to his advantage in creating his unique style. This style is copied today by modern rock artists; however, this style is duplicated today with the use of special equipment, such as synthesizers. .uc91651fef9ea3ec4b080bdce88eea8e6 , .uc91651fef9ea3ec4b080bdce88eea8e6 .postImageUrl , .uc91651fef9ea3ec4b080bdce88eea8e6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc91651fef9ea3ec4b080bdce88eea8e6 , .uc91651fef9ea3ec4b080bdce88eea8e6:hover , .uc91651fef9ea3ec4b080bdce88eea8e6:visited , .uc91651fef9ea3ec4b080bdce88eea8e6:active { border:0!important; } .uc91651fef9ea3ec4b080bdce88eea8e6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc91651fef9ea3ec4b080bdce88eea8e6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc91651fef9ea3ec4b080bdce88eea8e6:active , .uc91651fef9ea3ec4b080bdce88eea8e6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc91651fef9ea3ec4b080bdce88eea8e6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc91651fef9ea3ec4b080bdce88eea8e6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc91651fef9ea3ec4b080bdce88eea8e6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc91651fef9ea3ec4b080bdce88eea8e6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc91651fef9ea3ec4b080bdce88eea8e6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc91651fef9ea3ec4b080bdce88eea8e6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc91651fef9ea3ec4b080bdce88eea8e6 .uc91651fef9ea3ec4b080bdce88eea8e6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc91651fef9ea3ec4b080bdce88eea8e6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Protest Music Tupac Shakur EssayAre You Experienced?, Electric Ladyland, Axis: Bold as Love, and Smash Hits were all platinum albums. For the year of 1968, Billboard named him Artist of the Year; and in August he played a heart-stopping performance of the Star Spangled Banner at Woodstock. His fame did not last forever though. In 1969, the Experience broke-up. However, Hendrix claimed it was not forever, but was just a chance for the members to develop their musical abilities. Then Jimis drug addiction became worse. In Toronto, he was arrested for possession of heroin Stambler, pg. 291. None of this held him back from his music though. He played with other rock artists such as Buddy Miles and Billy Cox, and their album, Band of Gypsys, won a gold record. In 1969, he was chosen as the Artist of the Year by Playboy. His career seemed limitless, but the heroin use caught up with him Stambler, pg. 291. On September 18, 1970, he was found dead in his room from a drug overdose. He was only twenty seven years old. His music has not been forgotten, as it is still popular today. If his addiction had not overcome him, he could still be revolutionizing the style of rock today

Muslim Mosque vs Christian Basilica free essay sample

There are many differences between the muslim and christian Basilica as well as many similarities. They also have so many things that make them unique in their own way. Taking a further look at each belief helps us have a clearer understanding of the Mosque and the Basilica. The word Islam is Arabic and means submission to the will of God. Islam teaches that one must submit to God in Arabic in order to achieve true peace of mind. Allah is God, the same God Christians and Jews worship. The word Muslim means one who submits to the will of God, regardless of race, nationality or ethnic background. Muhammad is believed to be the final prophet. Human beings are not believed to be sinful, but are seen as capable of both good and evil. Muslims believe God has given people free will. It is known â€Å"Ones deeds and actions measure ones faith†. We will write a custom essay sample on Muslim Mosque vs Christian Basilica or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Islamic teachings encompass all aspects of life and ethics; consciousness of God is encouraged in all aspects of human affairs. Worship in Islam is not limited to religious rituals. Muslims believe the Quran has been perfectly preserved in both its words and meaning in a living language. Gods final revelation to humankind was publicly recited in front of both Muslim and non-Muslim communities during the lifetime of the Prophet. The Qur’ans main message is submit to Almighty God and worship Him alone. Muhammad, a documented, historic figure, lived in the full light of history. God sent the revelation to Muhammad over the course of 23 years, and he in turn preached and lived it. He was a man who lived a humble life in the service of God, and established an all-encompassing religion and way of life by showing what it means to be an ideal friend, husband, teacher, ruler, warrior and judge. The true balance of an Islamic life is established by having a healthy fear of God as well as a belief in His infinite Mercy. A life without fear of God leads to sin and disobedience, but believing that we have sinned so much that God will not possibly forgive us only leads to despair. Islam teaches that life is a test, and that all human beings will be accountable before God. Apart of the Christianity belief, there is a set of biblical ethnics and moral codes that we can chose to abide by to represent our Christian faith. With choosing this faith you choose to worship one god and practice your faith in one Sabbath or also know as a church. Christians strong believe in accepting the death of Jesus and resurrection of Jesus as well that all sinful acts done by people can be repented by god if that person has promise to devote themselves to god. Christians devote one day a week which is Sunday to praise in the name of god, which they meet at the church and read a scripture from the bible and speak of the struggles that god has went through in order for gods people to live the life they live now. After they read the scriptures and rejoice over the good and bad things in their life they pray and accept the body of Christ which is bread and wine. Then throughout the week in order to keep the Christian faith alive in your life and household you may read the bible and pray daily. Hypostyle mosque means â€Å"many columns†. Most mosques built in Arab lands utilized this style for centuries. The architecture is shaped mostly on the strong regional traditions of the time and place where it is built. The most necessity of mosque architecture is that it would be able to hold the entire male population of a city. The congregational mosques are required to have a large prayer hall, and this is done so by an open courtyard known as a â€Å"Sahn†. In the courtyard is a hot water fountain and is used for ritual cleansing that is done before prayer. The Mihrab is a niche in the wall that indicated the direction of Mecca, to which all Muslims pray. Minaret is a tower that is usually attached to the mosque which is where the call to prayer is announced. There is calligraphic art. The Christian Basilica differs because it is used as a large public building where business or legal matters could be transacted. The first Basilica had no religious function. The shape of the had a floor plan of a rectangular hall but one usually followed into churches that led into the central body with one aisle at each side and a vault at one end opposite to the main door at the other end. There was a raised platform from where the clergy officiated. This building plan was mostly used for smaller audience halls of the emperors, governors, and the very rich than for the great public basilicas functioning as law courts and other public purposes. In conclusion, the architecture of the Mosque and how it has shaped Muslim beliefs differ to the interior space from the Christian Basilica. This essay has been formatted to explain the Muslim and Christian beliefs and the architecture of the Mosque and the Basilica.

Improving Patient Experience Outline Essays

Improving Patient Experience Outline Essays Improving Patient Experience Outline Essay Improving Patient Experience Outline Essay Introduction: One of the most crucial responsibilities of the CEO in a hospital is to ensure that each patient is receiving the best medical care that the hospital can provide. In order to do that, hospitals need to incorporate business initiatives into their setting so they can gain loyal customers. Thesis, or main claim: Using the Net Promoter System or NPS in a hospital setting can drastically improve the overall patient experience because of the useful strategies inculcated into the process. NET PROMOTER SYSTEM: What is it? A system used to track loyalty of customers through calculating an NPS score based on how patients may rate doctors, and their opinion about their health care provider. It further includes the process of initiating action plans to produce more promoters and fewer detractors. Why is it being used? This method is helpful to invite more loyal patients and establish accountability of physicians in a hospital. It will ask patients the exact question that will help health care providers improve their service, according to their patients needs. That, in turn will produce not only more profits, but also good reputation. How will it be used? It will be incorporated into a hospital by first accumulating feedback forms from patients asking them to rate the doctor on a scale of 1-10 and explain the primary reason of the score. Answers to those simple questions will help health care personnel in a hospital to assess the common drawbacks of their service, so they can improve upon them and please more patients. Satisfied patients will refer the doctors in the hospital to other people and will become promoters. The hospital will benefit if it has more than 65% of a promoter score. UPX (Ultimate Patient Experience) Score, formulated by the Vital Checklist is a new approach that addresses the feedback questions properly because it locates exactly what the hospital needs to improve upon. Hospitals should aim to have more than a 65% of UPX Score in order to assure that they have provided patients with the â€Å"ultimate experience† SWOT ANALYSIS OF HOSPITAL: Strengths: ? Doctors with unique skill, or specialty, give themselves a competitive edge in  the work environment ?Doctors that have excellent communication skills with their patients ?Doctors that can empathically connect with their patients ?Doctors that are diligent and have ingenuity to finding a new solution of treatment for their patients Weaknesses: ?Poor communication to patients ?Lacking improvisation skills, not resourceful ?Leaving patient unattended in ER ?Poor discharge instructions Opportunities: ? To get new, advanced medical equipment ?Funding for clinical trials or research project that could ultimately benefit  patients ?Expanding their units Threats: ?Malpractice, leading to bad reputation ?Detractor patients, bad-mouthing the hospital to others, leading to fewer patients ?Higher Readmission rate, (If patient comes back twice for same problem, that’s a threat to a hospital because it won’t get paid for the services provided) PLAN OF ACTION To address strengths of health care staff and drive them towards gaining more loyal patients To assess the weaknesses of hospital staff, including nurses and doctors and  improve upon them. To invite in more opportunities for expanding the services of the hospital To consider the potential threats and avoid them Most Important: To use the Golden Rule (treating others the way you want to be treated) Conclusion: By implementing both business initiatives into a hospital, patients coming in will be more satisfied with their care and the hospital will be better known or reputed. y Utilizing the Electronic Health Record Improving patient care is a process that always.

History of olympic games Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

History of olympic games - Term Paper Example The system in vogue then was, the Spartan messages were particularly carried by naked runners and they ran between the city-states. Travel light was one of the purposes of their nakedness and also to prove that they did not carry anything unlawful except the message. Thus they were able to run one hundred miles in one day, ensuring the speedy delivery of the messages. Training athletes began with gymnastic exercises a month before the Olympics were to commence. Total nakedness was considered as homage to the gods and gratitude for the male form. It was sort of a security check that women camouflaged as males did not participate in the games. The procedure at the starting point of the race differed much as compared to the present practice in vogue. Twenty contenders stood erect with their arms extended in front of them. The race would be re-run, if the first resulted in a tie. Peace was the watchword during the ancient Olympic Games. It was known as â€Å"ekecheiria†, meaning à ¢â‚¬Å"holding of hands.† Safety of the competitors and spectators was assured and all wars, mutual threats and capital punishment stood suspended during the course of games. The ancient Olympic Games were linked to warfare as per the specially adopted procedure. The participants would run 800 yards in full body armor. Thus it was a competition of strength clubbed with speed. That was also to remind all concerned about the physical demands of warfare. In the 3nd century AD, virgins were allowed entry to the Olympic Games as spectators. But for the married women traced watching the game, it was inviting death. They would be thrown off the cliff at Mount Trypeum. Punishment for cheating was almost instant. Judges carried a switch to beat the frauds they were able to catch. Those who indulged in malpractices were fined and bribery and fixing of bets were punishable offences. Complaints regarding corruption were properly investigated and punishment was severe. The participating ath letes mostly did not receive any monetary rewards but were hailed as the proud boys of the city. Sometimes, olive oil, and vases were given as prizes. Star athletes received special favors from the state. Politicians of the state met the expenses of the participating athletes. The ancient Olympics were abolished in 393 A.D. The Olympic Games were revived in 1896.A Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, is considered as the father of the modern Olympics and he founded the International Olympic Committee. The Olympic flag, and its five rings, was first flown at the 1920 games in Antwerp, Belgium. After that launch, the flag has been flown at every Olympic event, both summer and winter, ever since. This icon is one of the most widely recognized signs in the word today. The place to hold the first Olympic Games was Athens, Greece. The Games became truly international when for the first time in 1912, for the Games in Stockholm, Sweden, athletes representing five continents participated. World W ar I interrupted the Olympics in 1916. But in 1920, Games were held in Antwerp, Belgium. The significance of Olympic Rings The five rings signify the five continents that take part in the Olympic Games

Impacts of Technology on Human Creativity Introduction Research Paper

Impacts of Technology on Human Creativity Introduction - Research Paper Example Technology has made it too easy for human to acquire the different necessities automatically without taking time to think of how different machineries work. However, technology entails inventing new designs and models, thus it requires some creativity. Additionally, advancement in technology results in emergence of new problems whose resolution requires application of creativity. For example, invention of a new machinery involves coming up with new ideas and it upkeep requires some sense of creativity. This paper will focus on the positive and negative impacts of technology on the human creativity. Use of technology enable us to multitask thus achieve several accomplishments in a limited period. Technology entails using different senses especially visual audio and perceptual at a go. For example, a simple task like typing a creative piece of work requires vision, use of hands, and rationality. Use of technology for purpose such as advertisement and digital imagery require creativity. For example, coming up with a catchy product advert require one to think of new ideas of making it appealing so that it can have a competitive advantage over other similar products (Boden, 2012). Another positive impact of technology is that it enables humans to combine several ideas at a go encouraging increased creativity. For example, a program like JAPE, which processes jokes, requires the user to be creative enough to combine different templates (Boden, 2012). Technology helps us save time that can be used to enhance creativity. A good example is in designing by mechanical engineering. Before the invention of computers, mechanical engineers had to use pencils and paper to draw designs. Designing a simple 3-dimensiom widget design required one to take not less than five hours. With the invention of CAD software in addition to the PC’s, designing the same process takes less than an hour giving mechanical engineers at least four extra hours to be creative (Desrochers, 2002 ). Technology has enabled first and easy access of a wide range of information and resources making creativity less costly. A good example is writing a manuscript or a book. Previously, doing such an activity require a lot of time doing the writing, editing, publishing, printing, and publicizing the material. However, using computer and printing technology requires less effort and time making it possible for writers to air their creative view and ideas efficiently (Boden, 2012). Technology has also enabled collaborative teamwork across different professionals. This enables sharing of ideas creating room for more creativity. For example, development of ultrasonic instruments for surgery required combining ideologies in medicine and engendering (Desrochers, 2002). Technology has also had it negative impacts. It has increasingly made students less creative, lethargic, and irrational. Most teachers and lecturers post their notes and assignments online and expect the students to give the ir feedback online. Students no longer go to libraries or refer to textbook but prefer taking the shortcut of copy and paste. In such cases, the technology does not help students learn more or come up with new ideas thus they end up becoming less creative as compared to using textbooks which requires attentiveness and rationality (Boden, 2012). Additionally, technological inventions such as mini cameras, graphing